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Gin Berry
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Gin Berry
P Native Photo: Thingnam Rajshree
Common name: Gin Berry, Opal Orange, Orangeberry, Rum Berry, Toothbrush Plant • Assamese: হেঙেনা পকা Hengena Poka, চেলংদি Selongdi, শেঙুন পকা Sengun Poka • Bengali: আশশেওড়া Ash-sheora, বন জামির Ban Jamir, মাতখিলা Matkhila • Hindi: बन निम्बू Ban Nimbu, गिरगिट्टी Girgitti, गुंजी Gunji, पोटली Potali • Kachari: Serebilijira • Kannada: ಗುರುಪಾಡೆ Gurupade, ಗುರುವಾಡೆ Guruvade, ಜಂಗಮ Jangama, ಮಾಣಿಕ್ಯನ ಗಿಡ Manikyana Gida, ಪಾಂಡೇಲು Pandelu, ವಾಡೆಮಡಿಗೆ Vadimadige, ವಡೆಮೂಡಿಗೆ Vademudige • Khasi: Dieng-kasiar, Dieng-soh-sning • Konkani: मेनकी Menki • Malayalam: കുറ്റിപ്പാണൽ Kuttippanal, കുറുംപാണൽ Kurumpanal, പാഞ്ചി Panchi, പാണൽ Panal • Manipuri: ꯌꯣꯡ ꯀꯣꯝꯂꯥ Yong Komla • Marathi: किरमिरा Kirmira • Mikir: Chingchoi-arong, Hiunmucha, Jami-reng-reng-arong, Pleg-ik-arong, Theng-lokso-arong, Theng-pitungmeng, Wo-chora-a-anarong • Mizo: Arpa Til • Nyishi: Tasung-changne • Odia: ଅଣାଚାରା Anachara, ଚାଉଳଧୁଆ Chauladhua • Punjabi: ਬਣ ਨਿੰਬੂ Ban Nimbu, ਪੋਟਲੀ Potali • Sanskrit: अश्वशाखोट Ashvashakota, वननिम्बूक Vananimbuka • Synteng: Dieng-kajat-ske • Tamil: அமுதம் Amutam, காட்டுக்கொஞ்சி Kattu-k-konci, பாணாச்செடி Pana-c-ceti, பூமிப்பழம் Pumippalam • Telugu: గిలుగు Gilugu, గొడుగు Godugu, కొండ గొలుగు Konda Golugu, గొంజి Gonji • Tulu: ಪಾಂಡೇಲು Pandelu • Urdu: گنجي Gunji Source: Names of Plants in India
Botanical name: Glycosmis pentaphylla    Family: Rutaceae (Lemon family)
Synonyms: Glycosmis arborea, Glycosmis quinquefolia

Ban Nimbu is a moderate sized shrub that grows up to 1 meter in height. Leaves are imparipinnately compound, alternate, gland dotted and entire. Leaflets are nearly opposite, 7-15 x 2-5.5 cm, elliptic-lanceshaped, narrowed at base, entire to minutely crenulate-sawtoothed on the margins, pointed to round at tip, glandular on both sides, hairless; axis 6-10 cm long; leaflet-stalk about 2 mm long. Flowers are small, white, occuring in panicles in leaf axils. Sepals 5, 1-1.5 mm long, ovate-pointed, fringed with hairs on margins. Petals are 5, white, 4-5 x 2-2.5 mm, obovate, surface gland-dotted. Stamens 8-10, longer and shorter filaments of longer ones about 3 mm long, shorter, about 2 mm long. Disc prominent, annular. Fruits are pulpy, round berries, 1-1.2 cm across, white, turning rose-colored, containing round seeds. Gin Berry is found in the stream banks, wet areas from plains up to 900 m, in India, Sri Lanka to S.E.Asia and Malaysia.
Medicinal uses: Gin Berry is a plant possessing various medicinal properties. It is believed to have wound-healing properties.

Identification credit: Krishan Lal Photographed in Manipur & Himachal Pradesh.

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